Strathmore University’s Environmental Sustainability Community (SESCans) kicked off the year with a mock Senate session of the United World Federation (UWF) on January 11, 2025, tackling one of the world’s most pressing issues, climate justice. Students from diverse backgrounds convened to debate the bold ‘Resolution on Climate Debt Reconciliation,’ diving headfirst into the financial inequalities fueling the climate crisis.

The central theme of the debate was climate debt, which acknowledges the historical responsibility of developed nations in contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and the disproportionate burden faced by developing countries. The proposed resolution called for the formal recognition of this debt and the creation of a Global Climate Reparations Fund. The fund would receive contributions from developed nations, international corporations and other major polluters, aimed at helping countries and communities most affected by climate disasters.

A key aspect of the discussion was the introduction of Debt-for-Climate Swaps, a proposal allowing developing nations to redirect funds meant for debt repayment into climate adaptation and mitigation projects. This idea resonated with many participants, as it offered a practical way for vulnerable nations to invest in sustainable solutions while alleviating financial strain. Additionally, the simulation highlighted the need for developed countries to meet their commitment to mobilizing $100 billion annually in climate finance, ensuring that funds are accessible to those most in need.

The debate also emphasized the importance of including youth, women and Indigenous communities in climate decision-making. Recognizing their unique vulnerabilities and perspectives, participants agreed that their involvement was crucial for achieving truly equitable climate policies.

The final vote saw overwhelming support for the resolution, with the Central Asia Union, Pacific Union, European Union, African Union, Caribbean Union and Latin American Union in favor. While some unions abstained or opposed, the vote reflected a growing consensus on the need for global cooperation and financial accountability in addressing climate change.

In conclusion, the simulation underscored the urgency of global climate justice and the need for inclusive, multilateral action to address the disparities caused by climate change.

Article written by Ian Abuki and Kennedy Karanja, SESCans Members